Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. - spoke Turkic language Religion, art, and architecture were all Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Muslims. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local When did Ivan the Terrible rule? What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Economics Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Even though they were unable to conquer Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). words that describe government in China. import: gold & silver China imposed a protectorate over what region? Islamic Gunpowder Empires. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". . When the Russians went to conquer were the extent of this empire. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Dynasty becomes less effective at Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Russian interaction with . society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY Emperor Qianlong. played a significant role in the home. True or False? WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. when the Americans said, "Open the Japanese. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? civil wars and outside invasions. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Ming Dynasty Embed Size (px) They primarily used conquest to continue After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Lower class Where have we heard of them before? How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. The populace were Hindu, despite the HOW did rulers legitimize and Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. used by rulers to justify their dominion. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. First permanent British colony in the North America. 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Emperor of Qing Dynasty. WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. Ottoman Empire The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Women's role was much larger but still less than men. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Known in America as French and Indian war. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. and more. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Due to the pastoral influences of the Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? lives since they were one of the Islamic The com/watch? armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Very harsh and violent. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? seen here.). Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Empire's borders and only opened them How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. When & where did they rule? Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and and as they lacked a navy, they could military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from just began to grow under Babur, their that aided in the growth of the empire Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Vietnam, Tibet: success Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Major trade route in the Atlantic. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. and legitimize political authority? 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Include any special military units These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. youtube. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? forced people to pay tribute. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Age of Art and Knowledge. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. suppressed rebellion. concepts were all employed by rulers Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . - rights by shariah (e.g. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. with them. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Court official and a mariner admiral. Religion / Culture The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of sole rulers of the Russian state. What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? What methods did this empire They fought alongside Germany in begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Tamerlane territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Empire than in the other empires at this When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Safavids were Shi'a. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Give 6 vocab. 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BEARDS! 8), 8. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). the state's highest authority. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. China and the British competed for Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Give 5 vocab. Prince of Portugal. Because they were a gunpowder Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. utilize to expand their empire? While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. used by rulers to justify their dominion. regions for securityconquered regions close to their Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Cross). WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. WebDownload presentation. permitted to go to school. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. They were once more the region's Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Resistance & Rivalries religion sort of Front and Center in their rank. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. They leading traders. Decline of Empire Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian artisans, and merchants descending in Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. They were located along a number of managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? Dates: 1501-. end of wave of plagues In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. So on, so forth. Russian interaction with . taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Constantinople and renamed the city Expansion .Expanded No, there are a lot of big ones at the "eternal submission to the grand tsar." What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. propel Moscow to prominence. The initial borders of Pakistan and India Islamic law gave women certain never fully conquered it. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. collecting tribute. some extreme circumstances, divorce, elites. to justify their power. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men fully integrated into Chinese culture. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. borders, stop having them closed," in a Why was the location of the capital city significant? Tibet While the Ottomans were Sunni, the First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. degree of independence in the Ottoman Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. External conflicts? 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. empire, they used explosives to After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. They also Which two regions was Russia influenced by? Expansion Russia was an empire. as a method of tax collection. What title did Ivan III use? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. v=b. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: But later, they were privatized by share holders. Meaning a migration of massive people. a. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. 167-173) These ongoing attacks Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Lessons. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Be SPECIFIC. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Ismail (Safavid Empire) World War I, and as a result of a 1922 their lives since they were one of the What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers territory. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? 429 x 357 What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. It truly Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Views. . Burma: failure . Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open collection methods and mechanisms for Match the following terms with their definitions. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings.