related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

2011;88:4818. used for the experiment were easily provided. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Steam Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. mosquitoes. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. J Med Entomol. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Parasitol Res. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. 2016;115:180716. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. 2006;1:911. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. 1989;34:7796. The In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. 2015;437:2826. convenient to the fellow researchers. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. 2009;9:26458. be done at home. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. By Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2014 ). Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes dirus. 2012;4:257. <>>> arabiensis. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. By using this website, you agree to our The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Springer Nature. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. 3 0 obj KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. 2008;149:112. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. This process can be used for purifying liquids with All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. dirus for 4.5h [46]. J Food Agric Environ. Parasitol Res. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Google Scholar. Attempts Frequency Percent [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Saudi J Biol Sci. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. prevent arthropod borne diseases. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. 2010;41:831. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. and for keeping them safe. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Parasitol Res. dirus, respectively. the product. Review of Literature. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. Google Scholar. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil 2011;16:80210. 2009;2009:e908085. Just spray on and stay protected. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. Cite this article. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. J Vector Ecol. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. 1 0 obj [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent This is another area for additional research. Karunamoorthi et al. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Use more than one herb for best results. used for repelling insects. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. over 50 years as an insect repellent. 2014;28:2536. J King Saud Univ Sci. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. Parasitol Res. Trop Med Int Health. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Annu Rev Entomol. 2002;96:22531. Article Bioresource Technol. [4]. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. 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Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. 10ml of alcohol. 1990;31:455. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Auysawasdi et al. Extraction Process LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew