Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. After attending a, in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. In 1899 he published Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, 2 vol., 1911), a broad but biased analysis of European culture, in which he claimed that the Western Aryan peoples have been responsible for the greatness and creativity of Europe, and that the Jewish influence has been primarily negative. 325-363. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who spoke fluent German, belonged from then on to the sanctum of Germano-maniac racism, a group of worshippers who had gathered around Richard Wagner: Wagner, the bard of a reinvented Germanic mythology, who celebrated heroic figures of oneiric purity and had a slight tendency of considering that his agethe 19th centurywas leading white Germanic mankind towards decadence, degeneration and death. . Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Sie als den unmittelbaren Gegensatz eines Fanatikers bezeichnen. And Chamberlain would not be the last to perform such a tour de force. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, (born Sept. 9, 1855, Southsea, Hampshire, Eng.died Jan. 9, 1927, Bayreuth, Ger. Drben, im asiatischen Osten, hatten und haben nicht einmal die Menschen Persnlichkeit, hier, in. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the Belle poque, of the European bourgeoisie: in other words, racism, social Darwinism and colonialism. Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary The fanatic inflames the mind, you warm the heart. is a form of prolonged indictment against the Jews, depicted as a race full of hatred, longing for might and vengeance. He defined himself as an Ungelehrter, taking pride in not being a trained scholar, which he deemed was unworthy of his natural talents. Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Nineteenth century racist thinkers, such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Guido von List as well as racist politicians like Georg von Schnerer exerted a significant influence on many in the generation of Adolf Hitler. A translation from the German by JOHN LEES, M.A., D.Litt. More importantly, they would prevent any further decadence and avoid mixing with inferior races, like the Jews or other crossbreds. There is the force that stems from chaos and in turn leads to chaos, and there is the force which shapes the cosmos, , Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926, 782p. Quote f, Although he did not agree with everything he had written in the, , Hitler knew how to value such honour. An early Lord Haw-Haw of sorts who was even awarded the iron cross by Kaiser William II, not for fighting in the muddy trenches of the Somme, but for insulting London in vindictive articles. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. Nearly as significant and important was the fact that, thanks to the Roman conquest, the Greeks finally turned their back to the East, in other words to Asia: Without Rome, undoubtedly, Europe would have been a mere perpetuation of the Asian chaos. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, 565p. 5 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, 1031p. (2 volumes). The Persians indeed were Jews, at least as much as the Greeks were Germans, and the Persian Wars were nothing else than a racial struggle which lasted over a century between Asia and Europe. This idea was borrowed by Chamberlain from many racist historians and theoreticians of the time. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between the vlkisch anti-Semitism of the late 19th century and the ideology of Hitler and the Nazi party. Jesus Christ was, strangely enough, of pure Germanic blood. 2A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. Sie haben Gewaltiges zu leisten vor sich, aber trotz Ihrer Willenskraft halte ich Sie nicht fr e, Resorting to antique concepts and quoting Goethe, Chamberlain celebrates Hitler as the creator of a, , the hero who fights against every sort of, : You know Goethe's distinction between force and force. In very ancient times, Germanic tribes had come from the north to colonize the south. Oktober 1923, quoted in Stackelberg, Roderick, Winkle, Sally. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Dass der Schwerpunkt der Kultur endgltig nach Westen verlegt, dass der semitisch-asiatische Bann gebrochen (), dass das vorwiegend indogermanische Europa nunmehr das schlagende Herz und das sinnende Hirn der ganzen Menschheit wurde, das ist das Werk Roms, Ibid., p.168. 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. Among them were Houston Stewart Chamberlain and many members of what historians later called the Bayreuther Kreis, an informal circle of members and friends of the Wagner family, including Cosima Wagner, the wife of the Master, and Ludwig Schemann. The main postulate was quite simple: everything in human history and culture could be explained by race, as Schemann would later emphasize in the three volumes of his, . Der Schwiegersohn Richard Wagners und engste Vertraute Cosimas war der fhrende Kopf Bayreuths. The Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und. The Jewish Pocket | Houston Stewart Chamberlain And this is the reason why it triumphantly . Enqute sur la gense de lhistoire de lart, Paris, PUF, Perspectives Germaniques, 2000. As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. He then joined the Nazi party before he passed away in 1927. 15 Wie viel hat man nicht ber die Vertilgung Karthagos durch die Rmer gewehklagt und moralisiert, von Polybius bis zu Mommsen! He was, for the Germans, the thinker who popularized Gobineaus ideas on the social Darwinists, providing the German bourgeoisie with a sense of its mission: am deutschen wesen soll die welt genesenthe German essence must heal the world. 4Thanks to this book, and because he was someone who mattered in Bayreuth, Chamberlain later became a very important mediator in the formulation of the Nazi ideology, before he died in 1927. What then could possibly have happened? (). He eventually settled in Dresden, Germany, after his Prussian tutor had filled his young mind with Teutonic tales of Germanic greatness. Greece has always gravitated around Asia, till Rome dragged it away, to the West. Assistance with short selling your home Since the purpose of his Foundations of the 19th Century was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. 14 Ohne Rom, das ist sicher, wre Europa eine blosse Fortsetzung des asiatischen Chaos geblieben. 16After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. More importantly, they would prevent any further decadence and avoid mixing with inferior races, like the Jews or other crossbreds. He eventually settled in Dresden, Germany, after his Prussian tutor had filled his young mind with Teutonic tales of Germanic greatness. Rauschning, Hermann, Gesprche mit Hitler, Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940. 7Chamberlain has nothing but contempt for Plinius, who might have been less of a mediocre Konversationslexikonsredakteur, as he puts it, than he was himself. From his anthropological research, . Silent nature awakes to the consciousness of itself6. Home; About; Program; FAQ; Registration; Sponsorship; Contact; Home; About; Program; FAQ; Registration; Sponsorship . This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time. He then joined the Nazi party before he passed away in 1927. Chamberlain could very well have been a poor mans Hegel: rewriting the history of civilization in a less than talented way, apologizing for not being able to elaborate further on what he was talking about because it would take too long and writing much nonsense on the science of the time which he was already busy repudiating. Samuel Beckett : Drama as philosophical endgame ? Foundations of the Nineteenth Century - Goodreads In this monumental piece of work, he tried to answer the following questions: what made (t)his period the most remarkable one in history? I want to cry out, I want to weep.29. What Did Hitler Believe? - ThoughtCo Broken, mumbling, tears in his eyes. Long, long handshake! Chamberlain, der Seher des Dritten Reiches : das Vermchtnis Houston Stewart Chamberlains an das deutsche Volk : in einer Auslese aus seinen Werken [1936 - 1934] Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 1855-1927. Houston Stewart Chamberlain is the translation of "Houston Stewart Chamberlain" into Croatian. Not a Jew, by all means! circular tooth thickness formula; toba catastrophe theory; raising baby ducks for beginners; medical emergency number belgium; louise belcher hat, baby. The most important promoter of racial ideology in Europe during the mid-19th century was Joseph-Arthur, comte de Gobineau, who had an almost incalculable effect on late 19th-century social theory. """Na taj nain pripremljeno je tlo za novu rasu nadovjeka"", . These people are too stupid to think for themselves28. Ein Beitrag zur historischen, Athens represented, for Chamberlain, the beauty of ideas and the greatness of philosophy, which as such is not a very original idea. Only 1869 did Richard Wagner authorize its publication under his name. () Where are the roman scientists? Houston Stewart Chamberlain - Wikiwand copies. Later, the Wagner family would welcome another subject of the British Empire: Winifred Williams. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary Athens was beautiful, but Greece was splendid: the people looked like statues, they had perfectly proportioned noses and marble skin, they spoke the language of books (written in Greek) and they invented not only mathematics but also the theatre and the art of warfare. The Romans, of course, were the best, but they did not protect themselves; they did not protect the excellence of their blood. Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926. In 1899, his Foundations of the 19th Century allowed him to reach public fame. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary What can you say of a 1200 years long history that does not offer a single philosopher, not even the most modest one? . In Chamberlains work, the past is a warning for the present. Despite this biological disaster or the inevitable fall of the Romans, the Nordic race did not disappear. Christianity is, for the author, a pillar of European culture. 12 Blut von ihrem Blut und Geist von ihrem Geist, ibid., p.549. This race of heroes which carried out a Herculean task by creating the, was defeated by hybrid weaklings from Asia minor, Greeks and Jews who infiltrated the Empire and the most inner circles of imperial power, thus becoming the juridicial counsellors of the throne. QUOTES BY HOUSTON STEWART CHAMBERLAIN | A-Z Quotes Aryan Worldview - Houston Stewart Chamberlain - Google Books He became ill but was reinvigorated by a visit Adolf Hitler paid him in 1923. Since he and Hider were very close friends and he married Wagner's daughter, one can imagine the mutually satisfactory con-versations that must have taken place among them on the subject of race. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a social Darwinist and a true racist. Hitler wanted the support of someone whose work had become a canonical book for the racist nationalists in Germany. It was high time the saviour appeared.18. This idea according to which the Greeks and the Germans shared the same taste for beauty had been a commonplace for Konversationslexika since Johann Winckelmann published, in 1764, his Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums (History of Ancient Art).9 In the words of Chamberlain: This assumption of the importance of the arts corresponds to a specific character of the German mind, if I am not mistaken10. how quickly does holly grow. He mumbles, wants to speak, he can'tand then weeps like a child! The Syrian bastard had taken possession of laws, and the Jew used the Library of Alexandria to adapt Greek philosophy to the Mosaic Law (). The early Parteigenossen of the 1920s or the people who cast their ballot for the NSDAP in the 1930s did not want the annihilation of Poland or the Holocaust. Since the purpose of his, was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. Immediately download the Houston Stewart Chamberlain summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Chamberlain indulges in the most appalling stereotypes of the. The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation, to the public. The Superior Aryan Race . Chamberlain scorned this racial chaos of the late Roman Empire, which destroyed any racial and national principle, this chaos of peoples of the decadent Roman Empire being a capital sin against nature. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. . They then left testimonies of their genius in immaculate and pristine temples that were currently used, in the 19th century, to demonstrate the superiority of white mankind. Regrettably, a number of Chamberlain's most important works are still accessible only to those who know German, the language in which he did Chamberlain's ideas on race were greatly influential to Adolf . He was, for the Germans, the thinker who popularized Gobineaus ideas on the social Darwinists, providing the German bourgeoisie with a sense of its mission: am deutschen wesen soll die welt genesenthe German essence must heal the world. Historians must therefore make the effort to understand that, for Chamberlain's coevals, his book was important in that it provided an answer, at the time, to important questions and, to a larger extent, tried to give a meaning to history. If Greece had fathered the spirit, Rome had mastered the organisation. Ludwig Schemann exerted a great intellectual influence on the other members of the Wagner circle, popularizing what people started to call the Vlkisch ideology. 10, p.153. , Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1960, 141p., in the English translation: , London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1962, 156p., p.77. They then engaged with the Romans: Carthage was a Jewish kingdom and Hannibal himself was some sort of a fighting rabbi! The Syrian bastard had taken possession of laws, and the Jew used the Library of Alexandria to adapt Greek philosophy to the Mosaic Law (). This beautiful race (in every regard) was dominant in Germany and Austria, but also within the elites of the British Empire and of the United States of America; it extended to the French elites as well, but only partly. Die athenische Demokratie und die deutsche Althistorie bis 1945. , Peter Lang, Bern, New York, 1986, 332p. Wo ist ein grosser, schpferischer Naturforscher unter den Rmern? 21 Hitler, Adolf, private talk from Oct. 21st, 1941, Fhrerhauptquartier, quoted in Hitler, Adolf, Monologe im Fhrerhauptquartier, 1941-1944. I, chap. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born naturalized German natural scientist, and author of popular scientific and political philosophy books (includes those on Richard Wagner, Immanuel Kant and Johann Wolfgang Goethe) as well as proponent of a nationalist and pan-Germanic antisemitism. DICE Dental International Congress and Exhibition. 16 Das Rassen- und Nationalittlose Vlkerchaos des sptrmischen Imperiums, Ibid., p.371. The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. If Greece had fathered the spirit, Rome had mastered the organisation. He published in 1899, in Munich, a very large book entitled the. Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of - ResearchGate A true anti-Semite, Wagner wrote an essay against the perversion of the arts by the Jews entitled, ) that led Friedrich Nietzsche to break with him but that gained him the affection of many dubious devotees. If the Greeks were philosophers, the Romans were lawyers. not object to Chamberlain's making the Germanic race (which means for him Celts, Teutons, and Slavs, the . Racism: In Depth | Holocaust Encyclopedia Chamberlain compiles here a collection of the most trivial commonplaces which anyone could have easily uttered, if only to appear literate at the table of a Kommerzrat in Germany or of a first baronet in England. This idea allowed Chamberlain to combine both his vast amount of knowledge in history as well as in the humanities, in general. Der Fanatiker will berreden, Sie wollen berzeugen, nur berzeugen, und darum gelingt es Ihnen auch; ja, ich mchte Sie ebenfalls fr das Gegenteil eines Politikers dieses Wort im landlufigen Sinne aufgefat erklren, denn die Asche aller Politik ist die Parteiangehrigkeit, whrend bei Ihnen alle Parteien verschwinden, aufgezehrt von der Glut der Vaterlandsliebe. Race - Gobineau's Essay on the Inequality of Human Races ), with an introduction by Lord REDESDALE, G.C.V.O., . In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Schemann, Ludwig, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der Geschichte in ihrer Stellung zur Rasse, Munich, Lehmanns Verlag, 1930. Why was the world precisely how it should be (the white population thus rewarded for its supremacy over the others)? Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Die Nazis erklrten ihn zu ihrem Vordenker. They settled down in Greece and Rome, enjoying the benefits of cultural photosynthesis, thanks to the sun and mild climate of the Mediterranean. discovered the importance of the Spider Web doctrine. What Chamberlain wrote in his Foundations is just stupid, to put it nicely22. Nordicism is an ideology of racism which views the Nordic race as a superior and sometimes as an endangered racial group. In his book, we can read that Plato was, by all means, a great philosopher. This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between Outside the rain patters! Still, the Greeks were far from perfect. Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race. While the Greeks had given Europe a soul, the Romans were busy shaping the body: the Imperium, the jus romanum, the legions. The main postulate was quite simple: everything in human history and culture could be explained by race, as Schemann would later emphasize in the three volumes of his Rasse in den Geisteswissenschaften. Chamberlain saw in Hitler the new William II who could save Germany, as he wrote to him in a moving letter in the form of an accolade from the old philosopher of the race to the young racist politician.24 Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. 19Although he did not agree with everything he had written in the Foundations, Hitler knew how to value such honour. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a British racial theorist and philosopher, the son-in-law of Richard Wagner, a prolific writer and also a significant contributor to Adolf Hitler's thinking about race and in general, to National-Socialist racial ideas and ultimately, policy. SpracheRasseReligion, Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a typical member of the 19, century British gentry but had the most atypical destinya destiny which was built around the culture of two countries: England which he left early and Germany which was to become his true home. Die athenische Demokratie und die deutsche Althistorie bis 1945, Peter Lang, Bern, New York, 1986, 332p. 9 Decultot, Elisabeth, Johann Joachim Winckelmann. One of the most important features of Darwin's theory was his proposed mechanism for evolution: natural selection through the struggle for existence. But his several tracts written during World War I are interesting in their own right as documents of German nationalist . Houston S. Chamberlain's 1923 Letter to Adolf Hitler - Renegade Tribune If Germanic blood is not protected against the Jewish infection, Europe will perish. His most fundamental idea was that the Germanic race was the cornerstone and the pillar of civilization. There is the force that stems from chaos and in turn leads to chaos, and there is the force which shapes the cosmos27. 12In the end, Rome triumphed. He resented Chamberlain for not being aware of that scourge. ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitler's National Socialist movement. He imported some of his arguments from the . However, it was quite successful from the 1900s to the 1930s; it sold over 200000 copies. In 1907 he settled in Bayreuth and married Wagners only daughter Eva, his second wife. ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitlers National Socialist movement. Schemann, who held a doctorate in history from the University of Berlin, made a living as a raciologist (Rassenkndler) at the University of Freiburg and translated Gobineaus work in German. Houston Stewart Chamberlain - Geneagraphie 26 Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Sie als den unmittelbaren Gegensatz eines Fanatikers bezeichnen. In it, he provides his readership with a new approach to Western history in relation to the question of race and the necessary rise of Germanic power. Houston Stewart Chamberlain | Occult History of the Third Reich Results for 'Houston+Stewart+Chamberlain' 11 found. 3This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. An Anthology of Texts, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. , Leipzig, 1869. Houston Stewart Chamberlain | YourDictionary Summary With a collection of 300 sources--each accompanied by an introductory essay and review questions--this two-volume primary source reader emphasizes the history of ideas. Es war hohe Zeit, dass der Retter erschien, 1941-1944. 10 Diese Anschauung von der Bedeutung der Kunst entspricht auch, wenn ich nicht irre, einer spezifischen Anlage des deutschen Geistes. 24 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Sehr geehrter und lieber Herr Hitler 7. 13 der rechtsmssige Erbe des Hellenen und des Rmers, ibid. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary This beautiful race (in every regard) was dominant in Germany and Austria, but also within the elites of the British Empire and of the United States of America; it extended to the French elites as well, but only partly. To prove the excellence of Germanic blood, scientists and race specialists had argued, since the 1830s, that every light came from the North, and not from the East. Houston Stewart Chamberlain Quotes about Jew - Lib Quotes Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Writer - Historian - Critic File:Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1600-06, Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg In his book, we can read that Plato was, by all means, a great philosopher. Die Aufzechnungen Heinrich Heims, herausgegeben von Werner Jochmann. If politicians had been more aware of his work, states would be far better off now, writes Hitler: Those who had the government of the country in their hands were quite as indifferent to principles of civil wisdom laid down by thinkers like H. S. Chamberlain as our political leaders now are.