The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat . %PDF-1.7 Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia | Data and Statistics - Knoema Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. Ethiopia Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. Christian Nationalism Is Tearing Ethiopia Apart - Foreign Policy )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. Ethiopian Culture - Religion Cultural Atlas 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas . It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. In the early fourteenth century Emperor Amda Seyon launched a crusade against the neighboring Muslim state of Ifat Sultanate, several mosques were demolished. [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Population Projection - Ethiopian Statistics Service The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. Religious, Ethnic, and Regional Factors of High Fertility in Ethiopia The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. Eritrea - The World Factbook - CIA )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. East Germany & the True Test of a Civilization ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . Religions. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) . The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. f'm0 Hn"o_y'NG`K'_b,{?/g ]~:Pp`{_Y|?y7b#w_xqep\{'>o;|K@D.Pq;J!h~Rng^ e o|cd]1D{TP9n%-h \{-\-wmyL{Wu][|SlR>,kzM}y/p!o.\/358FjW>nwGuC#/^l#v j/nKMAE^K\USVm|emTqV(WP^\F/!@$C5f,]+I%!FkDvH|/Xo {+Sl+|n5njoA1upV5L+se MriP5=)bt&r 2F?r ,,I:k F/Jx4Q The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) Moldova, 3.7 million. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. Digital Equity Act of 2021; Request for Comments ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population). It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. )3.24% (2020 est. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. The Bloody Conflict Dividing Ethiopia's Christians 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. Administrative Division. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. . % [9] The rise of Islamic extremists account for much of the violent persecution in Ethiopia. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt ), 19.3 years (2019 est. Ethiopia population (2023) live Countrymeters note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. Islam in . Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. Ethiopia Demographics Profile - IndexMundi Jacob: 6. ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. . [27] ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . Addis Ababa. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). Ethiopia country profile - BBC News 1 0 obj F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. WHO Regional websites. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. It is estimated that 62.8 percent of Ethiopians withdraw from meat products on an average of about 250 days of the year due to this religious belief. endobj [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. Liberia: Central Bank of Liberia Retains 15 Percent Monetary Policy By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica Why Is Ethiopia at War in the Tigray Region? - New York Times The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. Storekeeper 1 (2 Positions) - Job vacancies at The International )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. Ethiopia Population (2023) - Worldometer Ethiopia - United States Department of State Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. People Groups. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures Ethiopian Culture, Religion & Peoples | Study.com Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. stream )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director )$2,200 (2019 est. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). Why Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia feel under attack