A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. Khao Lak was the coastal area of Thailand hardest hit by the tsunami resulting from the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. [84] Rescue teams extricated more than 400 bodies from the sand and rocks in the vicinity and large number of unidentified bodies were buried in mass graves. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 satellites happened to pass over the tsunami as it was crossing the ocean. [170] Many charities were given considerable donations from the public. [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. The most damaging tsunami on record before 2004 was the one that killed an estimated 40,000 people in 1782 following an earthquake in the South China Sea. Our speedboat was getting closer to the shore. The slip did not happen instantaneously but took place in two phases over several minutes: Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. If you are caught up in the wave, youll face turbulent water filled with rubble. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. The top three worst tsunamis in history are the Sumatran tsunami of 2004, the Thoku tsunami in 2011, and the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in 1755. The day that changed tsunami science | PBS NewsHour "Environmental Issues Emerging from Wreckage of Asian Tsunami", "United Nations Environment Programme; Environment for Development", "Many mangrove restorations fail. Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. Such approaches to ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction appear to be most successful when local communities are closely involved as stakeholders throughout the process, and when careful attention is paid to the physical conditions of chosen sites to ensure that mangroves can thrive there. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. Fellow Indonesian Rahmat Saiful Bahri, also survived the 2004 tsunami and the one hitting the Sulawesi Island on September 28, 2018, after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake. As the flood got closer, it started to pick up speed. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. She and her parents warned others on the beach, which was evacuated safely. The record section plot displays vertical displacements of the Earth's surface recorded by seismometers from the IRIS/USGS Global Seismographic Network plotted with respect to time (since the earthquake initiation) on the horizontal axis, and vertical displacements of the Earth on the vertical axis (note the 1cm scale bar at the bottom for scale). I took my friends from Bangkok out for a diving trip on that Sunday morning. iwi galil ace rs regulate; pedestrian killed in london today; holly woodlawn biography; how to change icon size in samsung s21; houston marriott westchase T. Ghosh, P. Jana, T.S. The Indian Plate is part of the great Indo-Australian Plate, which underlies the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, and is moving north-east at an average of 60mm/a (0.075in/Ms). I contacted him, but I was unable to reach him. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. alla catastrofe dello tsunami - Traduzione in inglese - esempi italiano Up to four times as many women as men died in the Boxing Day Asian tsunami, according to a report published today by Oxfam International. That's when I realised something serious had happened. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. The earthquake registered 9.1-9.3 M w and was the largest in five decades. It was the day after the hospital staff party - it was my day off and I had a long lie-in. Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses. The waves receded before the first tsunami with the highest fatality reported from the densely populated Alappad panchayat (including the villages of Cheriya Azhikkal and Azhikkal) at Kollam district, caused by a 4m (13ft) tsunami. By 19:00, hundreds of dead bodies start to arrive. Luckily, it came up to street level and stopped. Then dead bodies started to come in. The lack of food, clean water, and medical treatmentcombined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war ragedextended the list of casualties. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the SumatraAndaman earthquake,[10][11] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas. In 2004, a tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the Indonesian island of Sumatra killed 226,000 people across the Indian Ocean, including more than 120,000 in Indonesia. He told me: 'This can't be good.'. Others have said that Allah was angry that Muslims were killing each other in an ongoing conflict. Weeks after the earthquake, theoretical models suggested the earthquake shortened the length of a day by 2.68 microseconds, due to a decrease in the oblateness of the Earth. Troy Broadbridge, 24, Australian Football League player (Melbourne). Dr Weerawit Sarideepan - then-doctor at Vachira Phuket Hospital. On the other side of the ocean, in Somalia, waves ranged in height from 11 to 31 feet (3.4 to 9.4 meters). In Xaafuun, small drawbacks were observed before the third and most powerful tsunami wave flooded the town. There was 10m (33ft) movement laterally and 45m (1316ft) vertically along the fault line. [28] The earthquake produced its own aftershocks (some registering a magnitude of as high as 6.1) and presently ranks as the third-largest earthquake ever recorded on the moment magnitude or Richter magnitude scale. [159], Smith Dharmasaroja, a meteorologist who had predicted that an earthquake and tsunami "is going to occur for sure" way back in 1994,[160][161] was assigned the development of the Thai tsunami warning system. Similar to Sri Lanka, survivors reported three waves with the second wave being the most powerful. I noticed the temple ground covered in blood and lymph. [citation needed] Presence of seawalls at the Kerala and Tamil Nadu coasts reduced the impact of the waves. Many soldiers have fought in and survived warseven being POWs on different occasionsbut some had to endure it more than once. A second team found similar evidence of previous tsunamis in Aceh, a province at the northern tip of Sumatra; radiocarbon dating of bark fragments in the soil below the second sand layer led the scientists to estimate that the most recent predecessor to the 2004 tsunami probably occurred between A.D. 1300 and 1450. About 600 pilgrims died. Peninsular Malaysia was shielded by the full force of the tsunami due to the protection offered by the island of Sumatra, which lies just off the western coast. [41] Since movement was vertical as well as lateral, some coastal areas may have been moved to below sea level. The maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). A major aftershock (magnitude 7.1) can be seen at the closest stations starting just after the 200-minute mark. Review how underwater earthquakes, volcanoes, or landslides can generate tsunamis, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Impact of 2004 Tsunami in the Islands of Indian Ocean: Lessons Learned, Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The high fatality rate in the area was mainly due to lack of preparation of the community towards a tsunami and limited knowledge and education among the population regarding the natural phenomenon. Ahead of the 15th anniversary of the tragedy, BBC Thai's Chaiyot Yongcharoenchai visited southern Thailand, which was devastated by the tsunami. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. Moments later, the ocean floor was exposed as much as 1km (0.62mi) in places, which was followed by massive second and third waves. The volcanic activity that results as the Indo-Australian Plate subducts the Eurasian Plate has created the Sunda Arc. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . How many people died in the thailand tsunami - 650.org The Phi Phi Islands are a group of small islands that were affected by the tsunami. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export-oriented sector, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings. Miraculously, all five family members survived. Some believe that the tsunami was divine punishment for lay Muslims shirking their daily prayers or following a materialistic lifestyle. But, in these instances, waves reached incredible heights of more than 150 feet. At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. Bush also asked his father, former President George H. W. Bush, and former President Bill Clinton to lead a U.S. effort to provide private aid to the tsunami victims. At Koh Sriboya, the tsunami advanced inland as a turbulent medium bore, while at Koh Phayam, Ranong Province, the tsunami appeared as a wall of water. Banda Aceh, the closest major city, suffered severe casualties. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. Survival, at this point, is a matter of luck. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). He told us to find a big ship and get up there. [140], Both the earthquake and the tsunami may have affected shipping in the Malacca Straits, which separate Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, by changing the depth of the seabed and by disturbing navigational buoys and old shipwrecks. There were two to five tsunamis that coincided with the local high tide in some areas. Thousands of rice, mango, and banana plantations in Sri Lanka were destroyed almost entirely and will take years to recover. The second wave came 10 minutes after the first one with a maximum height of 4.8m (16ft) to 8m (26ft) and caused the major destruction. Many tourists and locals can be seen trying to gather fish. Rosie was saved by a stranger. After a pause of about another 100 seconds, the rupture continued northwards towards the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. [12] It caused the planet to vibrate as much as 10mm (0.4in),[13] and also remotely triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska. July 1, 2022 by by On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Mara Beln Long-term environmental damage was severe as well, with villages, tourist resorts, farmland, and fishing grounds demolished or inundated with debris, bodies, and plant-killing salt water. [124], The main effect was caused by poisoning of the freshwater supplies and of the soil by saltwater infiltration and a deposit of a salt layer over arable land. Anthropologists had initially expected the aboriginal population of the Andaman Islands to be badly affected by the tsunami and even feared the already depopulated Onge tribe could have been wiped out. The construction of seawalls and breakwaters reduced the power of waves at some locations. Jpan survived the earthquake pretty well only they weren't ready for the massive 9.0 tsnami that followed My son's three friends told me he was missing. [96], The tsunami was detected in the southern parts of east Africa, where rough seas were reported, specifically on the eastern and southern coasts that face the Indian Ocean. Scientists believe it is the birds' ability to hear infrasound low-frequency sounds inaudible to humans that allows the birds to sense storms and tsunamis coming. The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. It wasn't the earthquake that destroyed japan it was the tsunami that followed. The hardest-hit country outside Asia, Sweden, lost 543 tourists, mainly in Thailand. As we tried to help more people in the supermarket, I heard from outside that another wave was coming. How many people survived in tsunami? - Answers Most of the victims were reported along the low-lying Xaafuun Peninsula. Omissions? Unicef officials estimate that of the 30,000 people killed by the tsunamis in Sri Lanka, at least 10,000 were children. How many families survived the 2004 tsunami? - Toccochicago.com Administration Approximately 8,000 people were killed. Eyewitnesses described the tsunami as a "black giant", "mountain" and a "wall of water". The first warning sign of a possible tsunami is the earthquake itself. Mara Beln (born May 12, 1966) is a Spanish physician and motivational speaker, known for surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami when she was on vacation in Thailand with her husband Enrique (Quique) lvarez and three sons Lucas, Simn and Toms. Numerous aftershocks were reported off the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands and the region of the original epicentre in the hours and days that followed. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. In the hours that followed, a massive tsunami fanned out across the Indian Ocean, killing close to 230,000 people, most in Indonesia. An estimated 1,600km (1,000mi) of fault surface slipped (or ruptured) about 15m (50ft) along the subduction zone where the Indian Plate slides under (or subducts) the overriding Burma Plate. The city of Pondicherry, protected by seawalls was relatively unscathed. [99], According to the U.S. Geological Survey, a total of 227,898 people died. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. In addition, the tsunami inflicted damage to the popular resort town of Ao Nang in Krabi Province. It does not store any personal data. All of them were speeding through and honking and they passed by the area. A massive tsunami with waves up to 30m (100ft) high, known in some countries as the Boxing Day Tsunami after the Boxing Day holiday, devastated communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries in one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. How many were killed and left homeless? The deadliest-known earthquake in history occurred in 1556 in Shaanxi, China, with an estimated death toll of 830,000, though figures from this period may not be as reliable. Read about our approach to external linking. Video footage showed that the tsunami appeared as multiple white surfs violently lifting up yachts, boats and crashing onto beaches. [23][24], Since 1900, the only earthquakes recorded with a greater magnitude were the 1960 Valdivia earthquake (magnitude 9.5) and the 1964 Alaska earthquake in Prince William Sound (magnitude 9.2). I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This greatly increased the geographical area over which the waves were observed, reaching as far as Mexico, Chile, and the Arctic. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. [164], In the days following the tsunami, significant effort was spent in burying bodies hurriedly due to fear of disease spreading. Also Know, how did people die in the 2004 tsunami? Eyewitnesses compared the tsunami with the "rainy-season high tide"; although at most locations, the tsunami height was similar or smaller than the "rainy-season high tide" level. [14] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Sumatra. On Karon Beach, Kamala Beach and Kata Beach, the tsunami came in like a surging flood inland carrying people and cars. [79][81][85] The tsunami varied in height from 2m (6.6ft) to 10m (33ft) based on survivors' accounts. who survived the 2004 tsunami, and was also filmed in Khao Lak. For example, the folklore of the Onges talks of "huge shaking of ground followed by high wall of water". The highest death toll was in Hafun, with 19 dead and 160 people presumed missing out of its 5,000 inhabitants. I told my wife that it must be from the car outside. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? The tsunami waves wreaked havoc in the densely populated Jogindar Nagar area, situated 13km (8.1mi) south of Campbell Bay. Geological Survey of India Special Publication no. I told him it was really worth it. I saw the Mahidol ship was on its way out from the bay, so we stopped them and asked for help. This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. A 9.1-magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. Despite a delay of up to several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all of the victims were taken by surprise. [82] A video recorded by locals showed the tsunami flooding the beach and villages, causing despair amongst the villagers. [75] Estimates based on the state of the shoreline and a high-water mark on a nearby building place the tsunami 7.59m (2530ft) above sea level and 23m (6ft 7in 9ft 10in) higher than the top of the train. Other videos recorded showed that the tsunami appeared like a flood raging inland. Additionally, amateur footage recorded in the middle of the city captured an approaching black surge flowing down the city streets, full of debris, inundating them. [citation needed] Then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that reconstruction would probably take between five and ten years. They said they needed a place to put dead bodies from the wave so I had to be on standby at the temple waiting for the hospital to deliver the bodies. The rising magma intrudes into the crust above and exits the Earth's crust through volcanoes in the form of a volcanic arc. How did you survive the 2004 tsunami? - Quora Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. Within 23km (1.21.9mi) of the shoreline, houses, except for strongly-built reinforced concrete ones with brick walls, which seemed to have been partially damaged by the earthquake before the tsunami attack, were swept away or destroyed by the tsunami. . How many buildings did the 2004 tsunami destroy? Compiling new navigational charts may take months or years. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 | Facts & Death Toll | Britannica Boats are safer from tsunami damage while in the deep ocean ( > 100 m) rather than moored in a harbor. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The highest-recorded tsunami run-up was measured 19.6m (64ft) at Ban Thung Dap, on the south-west tip of Ko Phra Thong Island and the second-highest at 15.8m (52ft) at Ban Nam Kim. Another amateur video, captured by a German family at beach level, showed the tsunami appearing as a white horizontal line in the distant horizon, gradually becoming bigger (bore-like), engulfing a jet skier and lifting two police boats. [citation needed]. [146], Before 2004, the tsunami created in both Indian and Pacific Ocean waters by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, thought to have resulted in anywhere from 36,000 to 120,000 deaths, had probably been the deadliest in the region. Indonesia was the worst affected area, with most death toll estimates at around 170,000. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 2004 tsunami Tsunami inundation at Khao Lak; the resort area is in the middle . However, others caution that damage to infrastructure is an overriding factor. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. On December 26, 2004, a massive tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. Now 26, Lucas spent the past summer as one of the heroes of the pandemic, helping thousands of COVID-19 patients at hospitals in London. At that point, I still had no idea what had happened. Also asked, how many survived the 2004 tsunami? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. The sea was observed to rise suddenly before the onset of the first wave. Many villages in the state of Andhra Pradesh were destroyed. He didnt want to talk about it in the beginning but after a while he started to talk about what had happened during the tsunami. Slowly, Karl began to open up about the tragedy. We made a stop at Koh Racha Yai island in Phuket for a diving lesson for our interns. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunamiTsunami / Biggest How many people survived the Japanese tsunami? - Answers We provide high quality business cards, postcards, flyers, brochures, stationery and other premium online print products. As I sat there, I felt the earthquake at around 08:00. Early signs and warnings. [44] These satellites carry radars that measure precisely the height of the water surface; anomalies in the order of 500mm (20in) were measured. What is the deadliest tsunami in history? In Malacca, located on the island of Car Nicobar, there were three tsunami waves. As well as the sideways movement between the plates, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake resulted in a rise of the seafloor by several metres, displacing an estimated 30km3 (7.2cumi) of water and triggering devastating tsunami waves. [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. Results of the tsunami survey in South Andaman along Chiriyatapu, Corbyn's Cove and Wandoor beaches:[citation needed], Meanwhile, in the Little Andaman, tsunami waves impinged on the eastern shore about 25 to 30 minutes after the earthquake in a four-wave cycle of which the fourth tsunami was the most devastating with a wave height of about 10m (33ft). Helicopter surveys showed entire settlements virtually destroyed with destruction within miles inland, and only some mosques left standing. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? Boxing Day Tsunami: A survivor's story - BBC News He pointed to the sea and told me there was no water at the beach. Early speculation was that some of the smaller islands south-west of Sumatra, which is on the Burma Plate (the southern regions are on the Sunda Plate), might have moved south-west by up to 36m (120ft), but more accurate data released more than a month after the earthquake found the movement to be about 0.2m (8in). [5][68][69], Meulaboh, a remote coastal city, was among the hardest hit by the tsunami. What is the tallest tsunami ever recorded? [102], The tsunami caused severe damage and deaths as far as the east coast of Africa, with the furthest recorded fatality directly attributed to the tsunami at Rooi-Els, close to Cape Town, 8,000km (5,000mi) from the epicentre. Over the next seven hours, a tsunamia series of immense ocean wavestriggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. Are there tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean? Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. [26] Some examples of significant historical megathrust earthquakes are the 1868 Arica earthquake in Peru and the 1700 Cascadia earthquake in western North America. Deadly tsunami 1 26 December 2004 2 Triggered by 8.9 magnitude earthquake near Aceh, north Indonesia, at 07:59 local time (00:59 GMT) 3 Affected 14 countries 4 Nearly quarter of a million people died 5 Two million left homeless. Find a sturdy building and head for the roof. When we arrived, it wasn't something I expected. [64][65] Ghosh Roy. The tsunami surprised many tourists at Koh Racha Yai, where it flooded the resorts. [56] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. Terrifying footage of tsunami hitting a beach : r/Damnthatsinteresting Dont count on roads holding up. five family members The momentum of the water displaced by tectonic uplift had also dragged massive slabs of rock, each weighing millions of tonnes, as far as 10km (6mi) across the seabed. 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami | UNICEF USA [86] In Chuckchucha and Lapati, the tsunami arrived in a three-wave cycle with a maximum tsunami wave height of 12m (39ft). [citation needed], The hardest-hit area, Aceh, is a religiously conservative Islamic society and has had no tourism nor any Western presence in recent years due to the insurgency between the Indonesian military and Free Aceh Movement (GAM). Answer 3: Tsunamis are generated by waves due to vertical motion of Earth's crust caused by earthquakes. This was the highest number of casualties in a single African town and the largest tsunami death toll in a single town to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Beyond the heavy toll on human lives, the Indian Ocean earthquake has caused an enormous environmental impact that will affect the region for many years to come. 2), Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area.
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