But they as a group had heard Jesus Himself. A Roman Governor finds no fault with someone charged with insurrection and turning the world upside down?? However, in 1881 scholars Westcott and Hort published a new Greek New Testament text that included the findings of Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus. Near enough is good enough. Clearly that must have been because they were recognised from a very early date to be unreliable to the point of theological fraud. Amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls. Who has made all the ends of the earth to rise? (HINT: The Catholics would burn one at the stake for even possessing a Bible copy back in the day). Then at the last, they show one instance when the Codex referred to the Son of God and said it is an addition, not original. And again before the written word, the idea of memorizing what was said was not part of culture. Ever think possibly he had more than ONE resource ??? The main texts, Sinaiticus and Vaticanus, contradict each other over 3,000 times in the gospels alone, and they disagree with the ' Majority Text' in 13,000 places. Does this brief article represent the quality of work that is typical of the BAR staff? Jews and Muslims to this day consider the destruction of their holy book to be a terrible sin, so Christian monks realising that they had a very misleading copy of the Bible on their hands would most likely act for the same reasons as I and in just the same way that I did.That very easily and practically explains Siniaticus and the explanation for Vaticanus is similar. Codex Bezae is the lone Greek manuscript that reads orgistheis (angry or indignant) there, probably because the Greek text of Codex D at this point is a retro-translation of a flawed Latin attempt to render the Greek word for moved-in-the-guts.. But regarding Mark, I would to point out another consideration. For obvious reasons, the Textus Receptus is also referred to as the "Majority Text" since the majority (95% or more) of existing manuscripts support this reading. There can be only one truth among multiple truth claims. They did not rely on it because they knew it was not reliable. I am so sorry that you do not see the work of GOD in our envroinment , yourself and in people around you. I am still looking into this. Christians believe absolute truth does exist. Following is the story of how Tischendorf found the Codex Sinaiticus: 95% of all NT Manuscripts agree, yet modern scholars reject the testimony of the Received text underlying the KJV English translation in favor of something that was discarded asking us to believe that the True Words of God were lost for hundreds of years making God a liar in His Promise of Preservation. I bless you in the Name of the Father, the SON and the HOLY Spirit. The term of years of Satans power has been fulfilled, but other http://www.sinaiticus.net/, Sinaiticus authentic antiquity or modern? Have you read John Burgons The Last Twelve Verses of Mark? He concluded that Siniaticus and Vaticanus were copied from a lectionary onto superb vellum in a rich scriptorium. 1209), designated by siglum B or 03 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 1 ( von Soden ), is a fourth-century Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Greek Old Testament and the majority of the Greek New Testament. All ready for the next generation of innocent and naive seekers for truth. It would enshrine the abominable concept that the church was without the most correct text for 1600 years. I just love it when people cannot think outside of their TV dinner box and read ONE thing and run with it, yet they never believe what the Bible says. Other versions like the Codex Sinaiticus have but one or two manuscripts, so despite the age and missing content versus the KJV Bible, one needs to only weigh the odds of which versions seems likely to be more correct. (If youd like to learn something about the ending of Mark in Codex Sinaiticus, by the way, I have some research about that I would gladly share. However, this addition does not appear in the oldest Greek manuscripts. Here is Matthew 16:14. Just like the serpent was doing the devils dirty work in the Garden of Eden where God walked and talked with our first parents, (and conquered for a time), so too the devil has had his agents working to subvert and pervert Scripturelittle by little, line by line, here a little there a little over many centuries. In other words what we have today is an incomplete Bible. 3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; 4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. What is his assessment? The Vaticanus and Sinaiticus manuscripts are part of this group. Theres also another question which IS academic but also glossed over: Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Sinaiticus and Vaticanus disagree with one another in more than 3,000 places in the four Gospels alone! One needs to study the various Codices and again ask why have certain critical aspects like (1) Jesus Christ being part of the Godhead, or (2) that we are saved only through Jesus Christ and his blood atoning sacrifice for our sins, have been changed or completely left out? This is a famous variant in the mss, but Codex Sinaiticus attests compassion, not anger. Hopefully their path will lead to righteousness worthy of Almighty Gods approval. Of course I dont want to seem to imply that such inability to feel empathy is limited to Christians, Far from it. This is the cause of the surprise of the British Library staff, who are acknowledged world class experts in handling such manuscripts. Am I the only person who often finds more help, information, and encouragement in the comments than I do in the article provided? But the rest of scripture gives this doxology in many other areas. Just thinking,could the handwriting he analised? I am just saying. Scripture testifies to that truth time and again. WHAT IS HIS NAME? Most of the epistles are written before the gospels. The massacres are implied in Revelation, so this was written by John shortly afterwards, before Jerusalem fell to the Roman army.. Instead.the Gospels end with a message of hope, (The Epilogue at the end of John was probably added later by a follower of Peter.) The question is not so much that the English translations should vary I get that but how the Mark translations match. The devil you can see is not so much a problem as the devil which you cant see, but yet is very active. It would be understandable to me if the KJV (published in 1611) had been the first English translation. Hooray for the proponents of Sinaiticus and Vaticanus. The real question you must come to grips with is whether Jesus is God incarnate. If you deny God, then you are truly out of His will and are dead already. Why not do an article as well featuring Whats included in Codex Sinaiticus which includes Jesus exalted position in Revelation, being referenced as the Son of God in many other parts of the gospels, the fact that Mark leaves with someone announcing Jesus resurrection, the fact that all 4 gospels and Pauls letters are there (all of which clearly spell out Jesus deity and identity as Risen Lord)and all of this from the 4th centuryand when compared to other manuscripts and documents from early church fathers, the Codex Sinaiticus only further confirms that early Christians viewed Jesus as God? I will want a copy of the oldest new testament it is written how Jesus says it should be. Better read Revelation 22:18 I went to a lecture give by Dr Cooper on this subject, and his evidence and the surprised response of the British Library staff at the youthful condition of the manuscripts, was very compelling. FREE ebook: The Holy Bible: A Buyer's Guide 42 different Bible versions, addressing content, text, style and religious orientation. The consequences of all this are serious and are far reachiing for the future of the Church.. Two hundred years after Constantine Tischendorfs birth, questions remain as to the conditions of his removal of Codex Sinaiticus from St. Catherines Monastery. But the fact remains I do not have a million dollars. in fact some say that the differences between the two are greater than their individual differences with Textus Receptus. I believe GOD has preserved his word as he said he would . Although the Diatesseron had some Textus Receptus readings in it, it was considered to be corrupted. Constantine Tischendorf Turns Two Hundred in the September/October 2015 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Stanley E. Porter contends that Tischendorf should be considered a hero, not a thief. And for those who have sinned I was Just like in the 1800s , Europe saw an infiltration into the Seminaries and Colleges by Romes agents to weaken Protestant influence for the ensuing generations and swing them back to Rome (still going on today folks), so too the work of W&H in the late 1800s brought a major shift in the thinking about how scholars should or could go about their work of translation of Scripture. no one can be certain about what God said in the first place. In the Lords prayer, it is well known for centuries in the church that Yours is the kingdom and power and glory were not in the original text. Every true child of GOD knows it and cannot live without it. In Jesus Name. Finally, I have one suggestion, as I close. . How does it compare to the MSS? Can these manuscripts be useful to Bible students today? I concur. So why do these proponents never complained that these are not included in evangelical churches bible? They play both sides sometimes it is original and sometimes not. For those who wish to expand their knowledge of Bible versions and what is missing, and more importantly why, I suggest you watch the attached Walter Veith videos on youtube as a starting point. GREEN, SOVEREIGN GRACE TRUST FUND. So is the conclusion of the Lords Prayer: For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Additionally, Mark 1:1 in the original hand omits reference to Jesus as the Son of God. The English translation was not translated from the Codex, but evidently copy-pasted from some English version of the Bible and mapped onto the verse numbers in the CS. The textus receptus was a shortened for of what was actually said Textum ergo habes, nun cab omnibus receptum, which can be translated as the [reader] now has the text that is received by all. So it wasnt that the text was recieved by anyone the translator was just telling everyone that THIS VERSION is the one that everyone should now use, and that was in 1633, a long time after the text was actually written by the authors. And remember this is a group of objective people, not just my own thoughts. As for the differences between the two rogue manuscripts, they are seldom mentioned by their main supporters because they really destroy the underlying support for authenticity. The person who wrote this is obviously undereducated read Mark 16:6!!! Unbelievable! The Sinaitic Syriac does not have this long conclusion either, adding further evidence that the long conclusion is a later addition and was not originally part of Marks Gospel. This debate has been going on for centuries and likely there will always be disagreements as to which is closer to the original Greek autographs. Biblical quotations corrected on September 18, 2022. My goodness it appears that the Word of God inerrant, unchanging has many versions, and that these versions do not agree with each other. The hurricane of Islamic conquest across the Middle East from the 7th century on was, of course, another major factor in destruction. 4 I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; 2 Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine. What does it say? They had Jesus , no need even if they could have, to commit what was being said to memory. Little doubts often repeated become entrenched in the mind and eventually produce either a serious warning, or a platform for lies. does not allow what lies under the unclean spirits to understand Go read the 18th chapter. Why dont you do another article comparing all the similarities of the CS with other early manuscripts? https://www.faraboveall.com/015_Textual/SPLIT%20TEXTS_JETS_current.pdf. Thats pretty much identical to the late, great Chuck Smiths (founder of the Calvary Chapel movement) opinion. Corrupt Path - The ' Minority Text' consists of only 5% of existing manuscripts . If somebody takes one of those dollar coins, it still looks like a lot money and I almost have a million dollars. The KJV is familiar to most of us so naturally we prefer the familiar, but to place it on par with the original Greek manuscripts of the bible seems sacrilegious. When you allow biased comments like this: Versions of the bible that are forever under scrutiny?. After all this education I have decided to always demand the KJV Only. Now we all know what we have been told about the manuscripts upon which the Textus Receptus was based: they were "The feeblest of manuscript resources" and "Late medieval manuscripts of inferior quality" and so forth.But this collides with what we see in John 6:65-7:16, where minuscule 4 has less corruption than Codex Sinaiticus. I believe that by the power of the Holy Spirit the mysteries will be revealed to those who seek truth. Codex Sinaiticus (A) Codex Sinaiticus discovered from the Monastery of Saint Catherine at Sinai 1844. Thank you. The Textus Receptus is the text which the King James translators used. Rome couldnt get rid of all the Bibles which were being mass produced by the protestors the heretics as Rome branded them, so after a time they got busy by subversion and decided it would suit their purpose better if they worked to alter the Text of the Bible from within. Did God speak directly to King James I and the various groups of translators assembled by him to produce the KJV for the English-speaking world??? May a non-Christian, nonJewish reader of no particular faith point out that you would seem a much greater tribute to your respective Catholic and Protestant faiths were you to behave with more charity to each other and, with good will, attempt to dissipate all odium theologicum, replacing it with a more expansive spirit of brotherly/sisterly love and respect? As Jeff said, you guys are confused about Mark 1:41. Also, like most early mss, Codex Sinaiticus omits John 7:53-8:11, not just 8:3-11. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on August 12, 2015. Also there are several copies of the book of Matthew written in Hebrew. This later kind of division is an unfortunate tragedy, because Christians are not following Scripture that teaches love, peace, and unity amongst the believers. It is now generally believed that both the Curetonian and Sinaitic manuscripts are extant copies of the old Syriac Gospels dating from the late second or early third century. Making a case against Christianity based on the integrity of Scriptural reliability is a losing battle. There is nothing when and how Mary Magdalena saw the Risen Christ, indicating, of course, it never happened. That is why the copying of Bible manuscripts was such a big business. The KJV is actually a revision of an earlier translation; The Bishops Bible published in 1568. Would appreciate knowing what is considered to be the oldest versions of the OT and NT. If somebody knows the existence of side-by-side comparisons Id like to know about them. The Sinaitic Syriac is considered one of the most important Biblical manuscripts discovered, right along with such Greek manuscripts as the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus. I suggest you read the Gospels with an open mind, and simply ask God, if he exists, to reveal himself to you. But the very reason why the Jewish religious left (or right) charged Jesus with blaasphemy and wanted Hm dead was because thy understood perfectly that Jesus was stating that He was equal with God the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, etc. The Good Friday reading indeed ends with Sore afraid were they for. Not difficult to imagine the copying at an Imperial scriptorium soon after Christianity became Romes state religion. And that was only a few years after it occured. WHAT IS HIS SONS NAME? Codex Sinaiticus says that Jesus was moved with compassion in Mark 1:41. are parchment, or vellum, codices. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Please site such evidence if it exists. (re Luke. Handwritten well over 1600 years ago, the manuscript contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest complete copy of the New Testament. Just as a defective plant does not grow but dies so is the nonbeliever already dead. The text of Codex Sinaiticus differs in numerous instances from that of the authorized version of the Bible in use during Tischendorfs time. Thank you also for the many useful links provided. The Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmark: London, . In fact, a Syrian Bishop named Theodoret (397-457 AD) found 200 copies of it in his church and threw them out. the Minority Texts (primarily the Westcott and Hort Greek Text, based primarily on the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus). Why dont you ask GOD for the understanding. How is this negative? Unlike the KJV. We wont,we will always make asumptions based in what we have and might never been correct. Vatican City is the very whore that is drunk with the blood of the Saints. almost a millionaireAnd so if my little stash is diminshed little by little who will care? For those of us that interested in the background of texts, such as whether the verses are original or vary, it would make sense to have an annotated version of the Bible, whatever your faith might be, even if it is absent. From the epistles we find the basic Christian beliefs: Christ is the Son of God and His resurrection etc. Denominationalism must be blamed on our own selfish ambitions and vain conceit as Paul describes in Philippians 2.3, when we ignore Scripture as many Christians often do. The Textus Receptus is the text which the King James translators used. It leaves out fables and geneologies. In discussion of this codex it is discribed as perhaps the third oldest, but probably has better provenance than the other two. http://purebibleforum.com/forumdisplay.php?f=65. Would the pressure they would have certainly applied to any revision process underway be made to uplift and promote the Bible OR to denounce and reduce the Bibles Power??? It must be stated that most modern versions/translations still have statements in their pages that will support the divinity of Jesus Christ and His work on earth and on the cross, and all or most of His message etc. The greater danger is not so much whether a version states such things AT ALL, but how many times the total testimony is weakened. Back in 2008, a BBC report by Roger Bolton spread the erroneous claim that Codex Sinaiticus read angry in Mark 1:41 and Bolton also described the verse as part of an encounter between Jesus and a blind man, instead of a leper. And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. Along with my 11 other companion who witnessed it, and 500 other witnesses who were visited, I think wed get those details right. Why are u sending any time on this fraud? textus receptus vs septuagint. and unbelief is under Satan, who does not allow the truth and Im trying to see if there has ever been any other number than 144,000 taken in the first biblical calling mentioned in Revelations. Modern scholarship generally holds that Mark is in fact the oldest of the Synoptic Gospels, which could cause theological concerns over the omitted resurrection. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Space does not allow me point out the mutilation of Codex Vaticanus (B). The problem here is would you rather have translations from the 10th centurey or the 4th century (as they became available) which are more removed from Catholic theological bias. Tyndale? BTW, the Pericope de Adultera (John 8:1 ff) was preserved in the Western canon for a thousand years before it was introduced to the Greek and Syriac canons. Im new to this discussion. Taken as a whole the dates and breath of manuscripts give a clear reliable picture of the gospel that Christians hold to. Thank you for pointing out these issues. Codex Sinaiticus, also known as "Aleph" (the Hebrew letter ), was found by Count Tischendorf in 1859 at the Monastery of St Catherine on Mount Sinai. Robert Estienne 1550 Theodore Beza 1598 Elzevir 1624 Scrivener 1894 Reina Valera 1909 Tyndale Bible