Vulnerabilities. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant 400: Bad Request error behind Nginx Proxy Manager and Cloudflare - reddit The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy - Docker Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. This is indeed a bulky article. I hope someone can help me with this. I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Instead of example.com, use your domain. Digest. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. I will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. I am a NOOB here as well. Change your duckdns info. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated I have tested this tutorial in Debian . Set up Home Assistant with secure remote access using DuckDNS and Nginx ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. GitHub. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. homeassistant/home-assistant - Docker Basics: Connecting Home-Assistant to Node-red - The Smarthome Book To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Reverse proxy using NGINX - Home Assistant Community 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. 19. A dramatic improvement. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. Leaving this here for future reference. Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? Page could not load. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Edit 16 June 2021 Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. Good luck. For TOKEN its the same process as before. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Learn how your comment data is processed. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. But first, Lets clear what a reverse proxy is? Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Any suggestions on what is going on? install docker: If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. . Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. need to be changed to your HA host Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. docker-compose.yml. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. Thanks. Digest. Utkarsha Bakshi. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. What is going wrong? Supported Architectures. Docker At the very end, notice the location block. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. HTTP - Home Assistant after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Thanks for publishing this! We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, it cant open web socket for callback cause my nginx work on docker internal network with 172.xxx.xx.xx ip. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. This solved my issue as well. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Thank you man. Let us know if all is ok or not. Digest. Do not forward port 8123. In other words you wi. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Anonymous backend services. OS/ARCH. The Home Assistant Community Forum. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy . Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. No need to forward port 8123. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Hi, thank you for this guide. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. So how is this secure? Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. This was super helpful, thank you! swag | [services.d] starting services Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. Instead of example.com , use your domain. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). For TOKEN its the same process as before. Scanned LABEL io.hass.version=2.1
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